English
Ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane kuwumthombo ovamile wokungcola lapho usebenzisa izimboni zamaseli kumaseli empucuko, okuhlanganisa i-Escherichia coli, i-Staphylococcus albus, i-Pseudomonas, njll. Yini okufanele yenziwe uma amaseli engcoliswe amagciwane?
Isigwebo ukungcola: Ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane kuhlukile kweminye imithombo yokungcola. Lapho amangqamuzana embonini yamangqamuzana esengcolile, kulula ukuwabona. Ezimweni eziningi, isisombululo sesiko siphenduka siphuzi ngesikhathi esifushane, okubonisa ukuthi inani elikhulu lezinto ezine-asidi zikhiqizwa, futhi i-turbidity esobala iyenzeka; Indawo yesiko ayizange ixutshwe ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemva kokuzamazama kancane, izinto eziningi ezixubekile zantanta. Uma kubhekwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ehlanekezelwe, kungabonakala ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinhlayiya eziyindilinga ezintanta endaweni yesiko, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inani elikhulu lamagciwane likhona futhi lizungeze indawo yeseli, futhi amaseli ayayeka ukukhula futhi abonise ubuthi. Uma kunesidingo, inani elincane le-culture medium smear lingathathwa ukuze lingcoliswe ukuze kunqunywe uhlobo lwebhaktheriya; uma izinguquko ezithile zesiko lingabonakali futhi kusolakala ukuthi kukhona ukungcola, inani elincane le-culture medium lingengezwa endaweni yomhluzi futhi likhuliswe ngamadigri angu-37 ukuze libonwe.
Ukwelashwa kokungcola: Ngemva kokutholakala kokungcola kwamagciwane, ukushaqeka. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-5-10 kunesilinganiso esivamile sama-antibiotics, futhi indlela evamile yesiko ingashintshwa ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48 womuthi. Le ndlela iyasebenza ekungcoleni kokuqala. Uma litholwa sekwephuzile futhi ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba kulahlwe amaseli.
Isihluthulelo sokungcoliswa kwamagciwane ukuvimbela. Ukwengeza ama-antibiotics endaweni yesiko yefekthri yeseli kungavimbela futhi kuqede inani elincane lokungcoliswa kwamagciwane. Uma kwenziwa amasiko amaseli amaningi, izisetshenziswa kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwamaseli ahlukene.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.