English
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba namakhemikhali kwe-cell ifektri kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yefekthri yamaseli. Kubandakanya inani lezinto zokuhlola, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izinsalela lapho kubasela, ukuhlola okuvuzayo, izakhi zensimbi, njll. Lokhu kuhlola kuhloswe kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe ziqukethe yini amakhemikhali okukhula kwamangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiko lamaseli.
Insalela ekushiseni: Ngemva kokuba umuthi wemvelo ubola ngokushisisa i-carbonization noma i-inorganic drug, engeza i-sulfuric acid ukuze uyimanzise, bese ubasa ekushiseni okuphansi bese kuba lokushisa eliphezulu (700-800°C), ukuze Iba umlotha ngokuphelele, i-organic matter iyabola futhi iguquguquke, futhi ukungcola okusele okungaguquki (ama-Metal oxides amaningi noma usawoti we-inorganic) kuba ama-sulfate, aziwa ngokuthi izinsalela ekushiseni. Lokhu kuhlola ikakhulukazi ukuthola ukuthi ukungcola ekukhiqizeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kwefekthri yamaseli kuyakwedlula yini izinga, ukuze kwahlulelwe ubumsulwa bezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Isivivinyo sokuhlakazwa: izinga lokuchithwa kwezinto kanye nokuphepha kwezinto ezincibilikisiwe. ngemuva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-polymer kanye nemikhiqizo ewuketshezi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwebhamuza, ukuhlolwa koshintsho lwe-pH, i-ionization, ukuzimisela kwe-ion ye-chloride, izinsimbi ezinzima Ukuzimisela kokuqukethwe, izinsalela zokuhwamuka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium permanganate, ukumuncwa kwe-UV, njll.
Izinsimbi: Izinsimbi ziyizimfanelo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kwesiko lamaseli kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ehlobene yokwelapha yamaprotheni. Ithusi, i-magnesium isebenza njengama-cofactor nama-reagents emigudwini eminingi ye-metabolic, njengokukhula kwamangqamuzana, ukubonakaliswa kwamaprotheni, ama-glycoforms, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudinga ukuqapha okuyisisekelo.
Lokhu okungenhla yizinto zokuhlola ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali zefektri yamaseli. Lesi isici esisodwa kuphela sokuhlola okuningi. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi iyonke yomkhiqizo, kuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlolwa kwenqubo, ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwamaseli, ukuqinisekiswa kweseli kanye nezinhlayiyana nokunye ukuhlola.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.