English
Izimboni zamaselithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emasikweni amaseli amakhulu, asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemithi, ukukhiqizwa kokugoma, ukwelapha ngamaseli neminye imikhakha. Amaseli azwela kakhulu endaweni yokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke izidingo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo nazo ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ukutholwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuwukuthola okuyisisekelo okubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytotoxicity: Izehlakalo ezimsulwa zokubulala amaseli ezibangelwa amaseli noma amakhemikhali angathembeli ku-apoptosis noma ku-necrosis njengezinqubo zokufa kwamaseli. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa, kungase kwahlulelwe ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zefekthri yamangqamuzana ziqukethe yini izinto ezingakukhuthazi ukukhula kwamangqamuzana.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqwashisa: izinzwa zamakhemikhali zisebenza emzimbeni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi zingenza amaseli omzimba emzimbeni. ukukhiqiza izimpendulo ezithile zokuzivikela komzimba kubo. ukulimala, okubonisa izimpawu nezimpawu ezisobala. Ngalokhu kuhlola, kungase kwahlulwe ukuthi ingabe into ehlolwayo iwumzimba futhi inamandla okuzwela.
Ukuhlolwa kweHemolysis: Ukuhlolwa kweHemolysis kuyindlela yokuhlola nokuhlonza amagciwane ashiwo ezingeni likazwelonke. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlonzweni kwe-Streptococcus, Vibrio, Diphtheria, njll. Amagciwane amaningi angakhiqiza i-hemolysin, ekwazi ukumisa ipuleti, ngakho-ke kuzovela iringi ye-hemolytic eduze kwalawa magciwane.
Ukuhlolwa kobuthi besistimu: Indawo yokuqala yokuhlola ubuthi obuhleliwe ukucabangela imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomkhiqizo noma ukucwiliswa kwawo kwempahla ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa insiza yezokwelapha. Ngoba lezi zingcaphuno zingase zidale ukulimala ezicutshini noma ezithweni ezingathintani ngqo nomkhiqizo ngokumuncwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokugayeka kokudla komzimba womuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji kuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kokuvuselela kwe-intradermal kanye nokuhlolwa kokusabela kwe-intradermal. Lezi zinto zokuhlola zonke ezokuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni yamaseli ayinazo izinto ezithinta ukukhula kwamaseli, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwanda okuvamile kwamaseli.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.