Izinyathelo zikazwelonke zokuthuthukisa imboni yesayensi yezempilo

Wed May 18 15:44:41 CST 2022

Isayensi yezempilo iwumkhakha wesifundo obalulekile ophelele ekhulwini lama-21, ohlobene nokuphila, impilo kanye nentuthuko esimeme yesintu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke kanye neminyango kahulumeni efanele iye yamemezela ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwemithethonqubo kanye nezinqubomgomo zezimboni. Uhlinzeka ngesiqondiso sokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi enkonzo yesayensi kanye nokuqinisa amazinga emboni, okuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa imboni esikhathini eside uma kuqhathaniswa.

NgoJuni 2009, "Izinqubomgomo Zokuphromotha Ukuthuthuka Okusheshisiwe Kwemboni Yezinto Eziphilayo" kuhlongozwe ukutshala amabhizinisi ahamba phambili anamakhono aqinile okuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe, kukhuthaze amabhizinisi aphambili ukuqinisa umthamo we-R&D. ukwakha, nokwenza ngenkuthalo imisebenzi efana nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe.

NgoMfumfu wezi-2010, "Isinqumo SoMkhandlu Wombuso Sokusheshisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimboni Ezisafufusa", ezindaweni zawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa, saphakamisa ukusungulwa. "yomkhakha wezinto eziphilayo, kanye vig ukuthuthukisa ngokuzimisela izidakamizwa ze-biotechnology, imithi yokugoma emisha kanye nezinto ezisiza ukuxilonga, ikhemikhali Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithi emisha efana nemithi kanye nemithi yesimanje yaseShayina izothuthukisa izinga lemboni ye-biomedicine."

Ngo-Okthoba 2014, "Imibono Eminingi YoMkhandlu Wombuso Ekusheshiseni Ukuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi Lenkonzo Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe" yathi izinga lemboni yenkonzo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe lizofinyelela ku-8 trillion yuan ngo-2020, futhi lizoba isixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenjini ebalulekile. ukwenza ngcono izinga nokusebenza kahle komnotho. . Gxila ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo nentuthuko, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kanye nezitifiketi, ukufukamela kwezamabhizinisi, impahla yengqondo, ezezimali zobuchwepheshe, ukuthandwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe nezinye izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obuphelele, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhono lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ukusekela ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.

NgoMeyi 2016, "Isu Lentuthuko Eliqhutshwa Ukuqamba Kazwelonke Libalulekile Nje", lasekela kakhulu ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lwekhabhoni yakho, lalwela ukuhola isiqondiso socwaningo lwesayensi lomhlaba emikhakheni eyengeziwe, kanye nokwakha iqoqo wengqalasizinda kanye nezinkundla ezeseka ukuqamba okusha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Sheshisa ​​ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezisetshenziswa zokuhlola ezinkulu, izinsiza zedatha, izinsiza zebhayoloji nezinye izinkundla zengqalasizinda yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

NgoZibandlela wezi-2016, Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinto Eziphilayo "Iminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu". Ngo-2020, izinga lemboni yebhayoloji lizofinyelela ku-8-10 trillion yuan, futhi inani elengeziwe lemboni yebhayoloji lizoba ngaphezu kuka-4% we-GDP, libe imboni ehamba phambili emnothweni wezwe , Amathuba omsebenzi adalwe yi i-bio-industry ikhule kakhulu.

NgoJanuwari 2018, "Imibono Eminingi YoMkhandlu Wezifundazwe Ngokuqiniswa Ngokuphelele Kocwaningo Lwesayensi Lwesayensi" yandise ukwesekwa kukahulumeni omkhulu's ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo, izindlela ezamukelwayo ezifana intela eqondiswa uhulumeni, futhi yahlola ukuqaliswa koxhaso oluhlanganyelwe ohulumeni basekhaya nohulumeni basekhaya, futhi yahlelwa ngokuhlanganyela izisekelo ezinkulu zikazwelonke. Njengendlela entsha yemisebenzi yocwaningo, ohulumeni basekhaya bazokwandisa ukwesekwa kocwaningo oluyisisekelo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesifunda's sokuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.

Ngo-Okthoba 2019, "Isakhiwo Sezimboni I-Adjustment Guidance Catalog (Ushicilelo ka-2019)" ifake ohlwini "ukuhlaziya, ukuhlola, ukuhlola, nokuxhumana okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo ze-R&D" njengento ekhuthazwayo esigabeni sama-31 "Semboni Yesevisi Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe" .

Akunzima ukubona kusukela kule migomo engenhla izwe eliye lamemezela imigomo eyahlukene yokweseka ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwesayensi yezempilo kanye nezimboni ezihlobene, futhi imboni yesayensi yezempilo nayo izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu nesobala ekuthuthukiseni impilo yabantu's impilo kanye namazinga okuphila kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lemvelo.

The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.

The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.

In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.

Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.

NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.

In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.