English
Ukukhula kwamangqamuzana kunezidingo eziqinile kakhulu emvelweni, izinga lokushisa, inani le-pH, njll., kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa amaseli ezisetshenziswa ekukhuliseni amaseli kuzophinde kuthinte ukukhula kwamaseli. Amafekthri Amaseli yizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kusikompilo lwamaseli, futhi kunezici ezine eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhwalithi yazo.
1. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyisisekelo semikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zemboni yamaseli yi-polystyrene (PS) futhi kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-USP Class VI. Izidingo zamagama ukuhlola izinto zepulasitiki emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye nemikhiqizo yamapayipi kuma-biopharmaceuticals. Ukuhlola okuqinile okusetshenziswa kulo mkhakha izifundo zaselabhorethri okungezona ezomtholampilo ezithobela izicaciso zokuhlola ezihlukahlukene.
2. Indawo yokukhiqiza: amaseli azwela kakhulu indawo yokukhula, ngakho okudlekayo kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi nalutho oluyingozi kumaseli njenge-endotoxin, ebeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu ngendawo yawo yokukhiqiza. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zikhiqizwe egumbini elihlanzekile lekilasi elingu-10,000, futhi ziqinisekiswe ngokuqinile (i-plankton, ukubola, nokutholwa kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe), futhi zilawule izinga ngokuhambisana nezinkundla zokucobelelana ze-GMP ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
3. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza: Lokhu kubhekisela ekufakweni kwazo zonke izici zomkhiqizo enqubweni yokukhiqiza, njengemingcele yokubumba umjovo, izinga lokushisa lomjovo, njll., okuzothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo osuphelile.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyinqubo ebalulekile ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwemboni yamaseli. Izinto okudingeka zihlolwe zihlanganisa ukuvalwa, ukuphepha kwebhayoloji, ukuphepha ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi sokufaneleka komkhiqizo, i-surface hydrophilicity, njll., ngalokhu kuhlola ukuze kutholwe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
Izici ezithinta ikhwalithi izimboni zamaseli ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izici ezine ezingenhla. Kuphela ngokulawula lezi zici kungakhiqizwa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze indawo enhle yokukhula kwamaseli.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.