English
Ngokwesiko elikhulu lamaseli, fektri yamaseli iyisiko leseli elibalulekile elisebenzisekayo. Amaseli anezidingo eziqinile kakhulu endaweni yokukhula, ngakho izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidinga ukuvalwa inzalo ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe. Indlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokuvala inzalo ukuvala inzalo nge-irradiation. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela yokuvala inzalo kunezinzuzo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
1. Akukho ukungcola futhi akukho zinsalela: Ukuvalwa kokufakwa kwemisebe kuhlukile ekubulaleni amakhemikhali, okudinga ukwengezwa kwezinye izingxenye futhi akukhiqizi i-radioactivity.
2. Umphumela wokuvala inzalo uphelele: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka inzalo ye-irradiation yefekthri yeseli, imisebe ye-gamma ingena ezimpahleni ezisebhokisini lempahla elifakwe imisebe, isebenze kuma-microorganisms, ibhubhise ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile i-ribonucleic acid, amaprotheni nama-enzymes we-microorganisms, ngaleyo ndlela ibulale. ama-microorganisms. Amagciwane, adlala indima yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuvala inzalo.
3. Ukuvala inzalo okubandayo: Ukuvalwa kwe-Irradiation kuyindlela evamile yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuvala inzalo ngomfutho ophezulu, ukuvala inzalo ngemisebe kunganciphisa umthelela wokushisa okuphezulu emikhiqizweni.
4. Umthelela wokushiswa kwemisebe uzinzile: izinga lokushisa lendawo ezungezile, umswakama kanye nezinye izici zinomthelela omncane kumphumela wokukhipha inzalo ngokushisa.
5. Ayikho inkinga yesibili yokungcola: Umkhiqizo ungavalwa amagciwane ngemva kokupakishwa. Inqobo nje uma ukupakishwa kungangeneli kumagciwane, ikhwalithi ingaqinisekiswa isikhathi eside.
Lezi zinzuzo ezinhlanu ezingenhla zokuvala inzalo ngemisebe ezimbonini zamaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-irradiation bubuye bube nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amandla aphansi, isivinini sokuvala inzalo ngokushesha, ukusebenza okulula, akukho ukucubungula ngemva kokuvala inzalo, futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kweminye imikhakha.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.