English
Amafekthri Amaselizisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isiko lamaseli amakhulu. Amaseli anezidingo eziphezulu endaweni ezungezile, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi ye-osmotic, inani le-pH, njll. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo cell nazo zinezidingo eziphezulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe.
Okokuqala obala. Enqubweni yesiko lamaseli, kuyadingeka ukubamba isimo sokukhula kwamaseli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi wenze izinguquko ezihambisanayo ngokusho kokwanda kwamaseli. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokusetshenziswa zefekthri yamaseli kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokungafihli, ukuze kube lula kubacwaningi ukuthi babheke ukukhula kwamaseli.
Okwesibili ukuhambisana kwezinto. Izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zalokhu okusebenzisekayo ngokuvamile zihlangabezana nezidingo ze-USP Class VI yempahla ye-polymer yezokwelapha. Izinto ze-polymer yezokwelapha zibhekisela ezintweni ze-polymer ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu, izitho zangaphandle, amafomu omthamo wemithi nemishini yezokwelapha, futhi imithombo yazo ihlanganisa izinto zemvelo ze-biopolymer nezinto zokwenziwa ze-biopolymer. Kunamaleveli angu-6 e-USP Class I-USP Class VI ekuhlolweni kwesigaba sepulasitiki sase-US, futhi ipulasitiki elinganiselwe njengezinga lesithupha lamapulasitiki ezokwelapha ase-US asho ukuthi sekusungulwe ukuhlolwa okubanzi nokuqina. Izinto zayo zokuhlola zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-systemic toxicity (amagundane), ukuhlolwa kokusabela kwe-intradermal (unogwaja), nokuhlolwa kokufakelwa (unogwaja). I-Level 6 iyindinganiso yegolide yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa zebanga lezokwelapha kanye nokukhetha kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kubakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha.
Isizathu esenza fektri yamaseli akhethe izinto ze-USP zebanga le-VI ze-polymer yezokwelapha ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa leli banga linobumsulwa obuphakeme, obungaqinisekisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo oqediwe futhi likulungele ukuhuqwa kwamaseli anamathelayo.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.