English
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amaseli amakhulu bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokulawula izimo zemvelo ngokuzenzela kanye nokutshala amagciwane awusizo, amaseli ezilwane kanye nezitshalo ngezinga elikhulu ngokuminyana okuphezulu. Kuyisisekelo senani elikhulu lamaseli amasha atholwe ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli nobunye ubuchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni njengokudla nemithi. Izimboni zamaseli izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kusikompilo lwamaseli amakhulu.
Izingqimba ezijwayelekile zamafekthri amaseli zifaka ungqimba olu-1, izendlalelo ezi-2, izendlalelo ezi-5, izendlalelo eziyi-10, izendlalelo ezingama-40, njll., okuyizingqimba ezivamile. ifanele isiko lamaseli anamathelayo. Ukwandisa isikali sayo sokuqeqesha, singafinyelelwa ngokwandisa inani lezendlalelo. Le ndlela yokuqeqesha ingakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo enkulu, yonge indawo yezitshalo, futhi yonge abasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Embonini, izimboni zamaseli zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemithi yokugoma ngobuningi, amasosha omzimba angama-monoclonal noma imboni yezemithi. Amaseli ezilwane ezivamile akhuliswe ngezinga elikhulu ahlanganisa i-chicken embryo fibroblasts, amangqamuzana ezinso eziyinhloko ze-hamster namanye amangqamuzana ayinhloko, kanye namaseli e-diploid yomuntu, amaseli e-CHO, namaseli e-Vero. Lawa maseli asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokugoma, ekulungiseni i-monoclonal antibody, i-erythropoietin kanye neminye imikhakha yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lamaseli amakhulu ngokusebenzisa amafekthri amaseli kunganciphisa inani lamathuluzi okukhiqiza amaseli futhi kunciphise ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamaseli. Kuyisiko lamaseli elisebenzayo elisebenzisekayo futhi lithandwa izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi nezinkampani ezithaka imithi.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.