English
Cellfactoryearraí inchaite a úsáidtear go coitianta i gcultúr cille ar scála mór. Tá ceanglais ard ag cealla ar an timpeallacht fáis agus éilíonn siad teocht shonrach, brú osmotic, céim gáis agus luach pH. Dá bhrí sin, ní mór don mhonarcha cille mar iompróir fáis cille na coinníollacha maidir le fás cille a chomhlíonadh. , a tháirgtear go ginearálta faoi chaighdeán C-rang an cheardlann ghlan.
Gaeiltear ceardlann glan freisin seomra glan nó seomra glan, a thagraíonn do bhaint cáithníní, aer díobhálach, baictéir agus eile. truailleáin san aer laistigh de spás áirithe, agus an teocht faoi dhíon, glaineacht, brú laistigh, agus luas an tsreafa aeir. Is seomra deartha go speisialta é le dáileadh sreabhadh aeir, creathadh torainn agus soilsiú, agus rialú statach laistigh de raon áirithe riachtanas. Is é sin le rá, is cuma conas a athraíonn na coinníollacha aeir seachtracha, is féidir leis an taobh istigh tréithe glaineachta, teochta, taise agus brú a socraíodh ar dtús a choinneáil. Is iad seo a leanas caighdeáin seomra glan C-leibhéal na monarcha cealla:
1. Ba cheart go mbeadh teocht an aeir sa limistéar oibríochta glan 20-24 ℃
2. Ba cheart go mbeadh taiseachas coibhneasta an aeir sa limistéar oibríocht ghlan 45% -60%
3. Líon na n-athruithe aeir sa seomra: ≥25 uair/h
4. Brú difreálach: Is é an limistéar leibhéal C ≥10Pa i gcoibhneas leis an taobh amuigh, agus ba cheart go gcoimeádfadh réimsí éagsúla den leibhéal céanna difríocht brú áirithe de réir an treo sreafa aeir
5. Tá braite sceite an scagaire ard-éifeachtúlachta níos mó ná 99.97%
6. Soilsiú: > 300lx-600lx
7. Torann: ≤75db (tástáil dinimiciúil)
Chomh maith le ceanglais dhian don timpeallacht táirgthe, déantar an mhonarcha cille freisin faoi steiriliú léas leictreon tar éis táirgeadh chun steiriúlacht an táirge a chinntiú agus chun freastal ar riachtanais na gcoinníollacha fáis cille.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.