English
Is gléas saothraithe cille dea-dheartha é an cell factory a bhaineann úsáid iomlán as an dromchla cultúir uasta i spás teoranta, rud a shábháil spás; is féidir é a úsáid le haghaidh táirgeadh ar scála tionsclaíoch, mar shampla vacsaíní, antasubstaintí monachlónacha nó bithchógaisíochta, agus tá sé oiriúnach go háirithe do chealla greamaitheacha is féidir iad a úsáid freisin i gcultúr fionraí. Is é seo a leanas próiseas oibríochta sonrach na monarcha cille:
1. Díscriú an clúdach, cuir an meán cultúir isteach sa mhonarcha cealla trí chlaonadh nó caidéalú, agus beidh an fionraí cille ag sreabhadh go mall isteach i ngach ciseal den mhonarcha cealla, clúdaigh an clúdach agus fan go fóill;
2. Cuir an mhonarcha cille go mall ar a thaobh, an taobh leis an gcalafort líonadh leacht atá os comhair ar shiúl uait, agus lig dó seasamh chun an fionraí cille a dhéanamh go mall agus go cothrom i ngach ciseal;
3. Rothlaigh 90 céim go cliathánach, coinnigh an t-ionraon leachtach in airde, agus lig dó seasamh chun an fionraí cille a shreabhadh isteach i ngach ciseal go mall agus go cothrom;
4. Coinnigh taobh an ionraoin leachta leis an dá lámh, agus leibhéalaigh go mall é chun croitheadh mór an leachta a sheachaint;
5. Bog chuig gorlann cille oiriúnach le haghaidh cultúir, agus cinntigh bogadh go mall agus go seasta, agus ná lig do leacht sreabhadh isteach i sraitheanna eile;
6. Tar éis an tsaothraithe, doirt an meán cultúir isteach sa choimeádán bailiúcháin.
Réamhchúraimí:
1. D'fhonn a chinntiú go ndéantar réiteach gach ciseal a dháileadh go cothrom, déan iarracht é a choinneáil ar an leibhéal nuair a bhíonn an mhonarcha cille á bhogadh;
2. Caithfidh an seilf ardán ina gcuirtear an mhonarcha cille a bheith leibhéalta chun tiús na gcealla ar an gciseal céanna a chosc ó bheith difriúil;
3. Agus an cell á ghlanadh, ná húsáid sreabhadh uisce tapa, ar shlí eile déanfaidh sé damáiste don mhonarcha cealla.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.